Mathematical functions can be viewed from different perspectives: analytical, graphical, and numerical. Each perspective allows us to see functions from different viewpoints.
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We can view mathematical functions in three ways: analytical, numerical, and graphical.

To illustrate the differences, let's see how we can express the relationship between the radius \(r\) and area of a circle \(A\) using these approaches:

Analytical

The first viewpoint is analytical. It is when we approach the situation using its mathematical symbols and operations. If we want to look at \(r\)-\(A\) relationship analytically, it is the function by itself: \(A(r)=\pi{r^2}\).

Numerical

The next one is the numerical viewpoint. In this perspective, we create what we call the table of values. It's a table format of inputs and outputs. To construct one:

  • First, give multiple inputs for the function and place it in one column. In our example, it would be a list of radius (1, 2, 3, etc.) 
  • Next, solve for its corresponding output in an adjacent column (\(\pi\), \(4\pi\), \(9\pi\), etc.) 
  • The resulting table is the table of values.
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Graphical

Graphical Perspective

The final approach is the graphical viewpoint. It uses a plot between the inputs and outputs of a function. 

To illustrate this perspective, let's use a Cartesian grid and plot our example:

  • Let the x-axis be the input of the function. In our example, it would be the radius.
  • Let the y-axis be the output, which is the area of the circle.
  • We plot each input-output pair and draw a line through the points.

Why These Approaches?

Considering functions from different perspectives helps us understand the relationship between sets. For example,

  • We use the analytical perspective to understand the relationship between groups logically.
  • We use the numerical and graphical view to find certain relationships or patterns among values. If we have a set of values, we can see if it will follow a linear, parabolic, or cyclic pattern.
  • We use the graphical approach to see a visual image of our function.

Summary

We can view and analyze mathematical functions in three ways: analytical, numerical, and graphical.
The analytical viewpoint is approaching the situation using its mathematical symbols and operations.
The numerical viewpoint makes use of the table of values.
The graphical viewpoint uses a plot between the inputs and outputs.

Created On
June 5, 2023
Updated On
February 23, 2024
Contributors
Edgar Christian Dirige
Founder
References

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Revision
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